الصحة العالمية: نقص الاختبارات يقوض جهود مكافحة الإيدز

حذر خبراء بمنظمة الصحة العالمية من أن نقص الاختبارات قد يقوض الجهود العالمية لتشخيص وعلاج الأشخاص المصابين بفيروس نقص المناعة (الإيدز).

وفحص الخبراء الردود على الدراسات الاستقصائية السنوية التي أرسلتها منظمة الصحة العالمية إلى 127 دولة خلال الفترة بين عامي 2012 و2014 تسأل فيها عن كفاءة واستخدام اختبارات الدم لفحص حالة وصحة الشخص المصاب بفيروس نقص المناعة البشرية.

ووجدوا فجوات مقلقة في توفير مثل هذه الاختبارات.

وحذر الخبراء من أن أهداف الأمم المتحدة فيما يتعلق بمكافحة فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية يمكن ألا تتحقق نتيجة لذلك.

وتقول الأهداف أنه بحلول عام 2020 يجب أن يعرف 90 في المئة من جميع الأشخاص الذين يعانون من فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية أنهم مصابون بالفيروس، وأن 90 في المئة من الذي شُخصت حالاتهم ينبغي أن يتلقوا العلاج المضاد للفيروسات، وأن 90 في المئة من المرضى الذين عولجوا يجب أن يكون لديهم "قمع دائم للفيروسات" (وهو مقياس للعلاج الفعال).

وتعد الفحوصات المخبرية أمرا حيويا لتحقيق ورصد هذه الأهداف.

لكن فينسنت هابيامبير وزملاءه يقولون في دورية بلوس للطب إن بعض البلدان المنخفضة والمتوسطة الدخل، بما في ذلك البلدان الأفريقية التي تشتد فيها معدلات الإصابة بفيروس نقص المناعة البشرية، ليست على مستوى التحدي حتى الآن.

أرسلت الدراسات الاستقصائية إلى:

• جميع البلدان الـ 47 في الإقليم الأفريقي لمنظمة الصحة العالمية

• 33 دولة في إقليم منظمة الصحة العالمية للأمريكتين

• جميع البلدان الـ 21 في إقليم شرق المتوسط بمنظمة الصحة العالمية

• ثمانية بلدان تشتد فيها معدلات الإصابة بفيروس نقص المناعة البشرية في الإقليم الأوروبي لمنظمة الصحة العالمية

• جميع البلدان الـ 11 في إقليم جنوب شرق آسيا لمنظمة الصحة العالمية

• سبع دول تشتد فيها معدلات الإصابة بفيروس نقص المناعة البشرية في إقليم غرب المحيط الهادئ

وخلال السنوات الثلاث التي أرسلت خلالها الدراسات الاستقصائية، ردت 55 دولة (43 في المئة) على جميع الاستطلاعات الثلاثة، و35 دولة (28 في المئة) على استطلاعين، و25 (20 في المئة) على دراسة واحدة، في حين لم ترد تسعة دول (7 في المئة) على أي من الاستطلاعات الثلاثة.

صحيح أن هناك تحسن في توفير الاختبارات على مر السنين، لكن لا يزال هناك نقص في أجزاء من العالم.

فجوات مقلقة

وشملت أسباب هذه الفجوات في توفير الاختبارات قلة المواد الكيميائية وعدم تثبيت المعدات أو صيانتها بشكل صحيح ونقص أو عدم تدريب الموظفين. في بعض المختبرات، لم يكن هناك صيانة دورية للآلات. وفي حالات أخرى، تعطلت الآلات ولم يتم إصلاحها أو صيانتها.

يقول هابيامبير وفريقه: "يجب وضع وتنفيذ ومراقبة خطة استراتيجية وطنية لتعزيز الصيانة في المختبرات، ويجب أن يحدث ذلك عن طريق الحكومات وشركائها الوطنيين والدوليين."

وأضاف: "تركيز المجتمع الدولي، لضمان الاستخدام الأمثل للتقنيات في المختبرات، ينبغي أن يكون على البلدان التي تكون في أمس الحاجة للتدخل من أجل تعزيز فرص الحصول على تقنيات تشخيص الإصابة بفيروس نقص المناعة البشرية ".

واعترف الخبراء بأنهم لم ينظروا إلى الاختبارات التي يجريها القطاع الخاص، مشيرين إلى أن بعض البلدان قد تعتمد على هذا بشكل أكبر من غيرها.

وفي مقال مرفق، قال بيتر كيلماركس ورايفا سيمبى، خبراء في فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية، إن النتائج تظهر أن بعض البرامج ربما "بالغت في التركيز" على شراء المعدات دون التخطيط لكيفية استخدامها وصيانتها.

في زيمبابوي، على سبيل المثال، خضع 5.6 في المئة فقط من مرضى الإيدز في عام 2015 لاختبارات دم بصورة منتظمة - أقل بكثير من الهدف الذي يصل إلى 21 في المئة.

وحدث ذلك نتيجة مشاكل في حشد الموارد ونقل العينات وشراء المعدات، حسب الخبراء، الذين أضافوا: "هناك حاجة لقيادة قوية وموارد وتخطيط وإدارة لرفع مستوى الخدمات المخبرية".

Read More

"الصحة" تحذر من تفشي الحمى الصفراء بإفريقيا

ذكرت منظمة الصحة العالمية، أن تفشي الحمى الصفراء في أنغولا وجمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية

 لا يشكل حالة طوارئ صحية عالمية،

 لكنه يحتاج لتكثيف المراقبة والتطعيم على نطاق واسع.

وقال الخبير في منظمة الصحة العالمية، بروس أيلوارد، إن المخزون العالمي من المصل يتوقع 

أن يصل إلى 7 ملايين جرعة بنهاية مايو وما يصل إلى 17 مليون جرعة بحلول أواخر أغسطس،

 وهو ما يكفي لمكافحة المرض في موجات الانتشار الحالية، 

لكنه لن يكون كافيا في حالة انتشار الفيروس في إفريقيا أو آسيا وتسببه في تفش واسع في مناطق حضرية.

وأضاف أيلوارد معلقا على النتائج، التي توصلت إليها أول لجنة طوارئ للمنظمة حول انتشار المرض: 

"في ظل الاشتباه في وجود 2400 حالة خلال 4 أشهر فقط ومع ارتفاع معدل الوفيات البالغ 300 وفاة (في أنغولا).. 

هذا يؤكد على طبيعة التفشي الذي يحتمل أن يكون واسعا لهذا المرض والخطر الذي يشكله على المستوى الدولي".

Read More

Exercise to avoid when you have bad knees

Read More

شبح شلل الأطفال يطل برأسه في القارة السمراء

شبح شلل الأطفال يطل برأسه في القارة السمراء.

عاد شبح مرض شلل الأطفال المعدي إلى الظهور مجددا في إفريقيا، بعد عامين بدت فيه القارة السمراء خالية من المرض المعدي.

وأوضح خبراء في الأمم المتحدة الجمعة، أنه جرى اكتشاف حالتين من المرض في شمال شرقي نيجيريا التي تشهد اضطرابات، 
وفق ما ذكرت وكالة "رويترز".

وأوضحوا أنه في كل حالة إصابة بشلل الأطفال تكون هناك 200 حالة عدوى "صامتة" لا يتم رصدها،
 ما يعني انتكاسة لجهود محاربة المرض.

ووفق منظمة الصحة العالمية، فقد انخفضت الإصابة بمرض شلل الأطفال،
 بنسبة 99 في المئة بعدد حالات الإصابة بالمرض حتى عام 2014. 

وقال ميشيل زفران مدير مكافحة شلل الأطفال في المنظمة في تصريحات صحفية:" قد يكون هناك مزيد من الحالات".

وينتشر شلل الأطفال بين الأطفال بسرعة، خصوصا مع تردي الخدمات الصحية في مناطق الحروب ومخيمات اللاجئين، 
ويغزو المرض الجهاز العصبي ويمكن أن يؤدي إلى شلل لا علاج له خلال ساعات.

Read More

Healthcare Systems Article Category

Medical Factors Which make it The most effective
 just by Sejal Kakadiya
 Medicine and health agencies with now consentrate on top quality, charge together with great satisfaction health of their solutions. These are typically that support beams which a lot of these agencies redefine the direction they trade. The following really results in thrilled clients.
 How come Serious Treatment Direction Can be a Trend Inside Medicine and health Sector
 just by Steven Orange
 A whole lot of North american healthcare systems' options are generally about that direction together with procedure with serious circumstances. Direction with serious health conditions which include diabetes, excessive circulation demand, cardiovascular disease, together with hypothyroidism can be a vital component of easiest treatment healthcare provider's succeed. Inside standard product, that general practitioner spots someone on an automobile accident with treatment, inspects that condition in the circumstances, supplies options, changes treatments, together with advices any sort of figured out assessment. That people are generally counseled ever again right after they are generally instructed to help visit again with regard to follow-up treatment.
 Patient-Centered Professional medical Property together with People Wellness Direction
 just by Jesse Bryant
 That just lately flushed Treatment Connection together with SNACKS Reauthorization Take action might switch repayment in the direction of benefits based mostly solutions rather then charge with regard to product with regard to medical doctors which start treating Treatment people. An individual alternate charge process from this process that can prize doctor people with regard to treatment is some sort of patient-centered professional medical property.
 Recognizing Friends and family PACT
 just by Augusto Focil
 Friends and family PACT can be a professional medical product available with Carolina in the and it is a family group intending product that's available altogether 100 % free to lower second hand smoke with unwelcome maternity along with the distribute with sexually carried health conditions. Might be identified factors which often ought to be found so as to arrange friends and family PACT, not necessarily absolutely everyone may well top quality.
 Determining Some sort of Professional medical Urgent situation Together with Where to start
 just by Augusto Focil
 Experiencing urgent situation professional medical solutions exercise with some sort can be handy whenever you do not ever fully understand as soon as you may require it. An medical path with succeed or maybe a better professional medical exercise with the internet university or college may well supply you with the know-how together with abilities you might want to overcome a critical together with make sure that anybody contains the correct treatment at once.
 How come The utilization of Some sort of Soreness Center Starting to be Which means that Well-known Now?
 just by Audrey Thompson
 Within the last decade, soreness laser centers are most liked. Nevertheless they are available for many years, most people need even more options on their medicine and health and get seen a lot of these factories to never end up precisely what people were in the past.
 5 Items to consider within a Urgent situation Stairlift Call-Out Product
 just by Toby Lewis
 Which has a stairlift in your house may be with substantial profit to help a person with minimized capability to move, since these can certainly help these use their own comprehensive property without necessity to advance for a innovative asset. There are today several stairlifts available available at the moment, being sure that just about every people will discover person to fit their own must have together with their residence.
 Telemedicine Is a Forthcoming
 just by Aditya. Nited kingdom Kapoor
 Truth be told there may well really end up inevitably about this; the simpler you may connect with ones customer-base, along with the better it can be that you play together with work well ones solutions, better each of those clientele together with site visitor are going to be correctly. It's a really fundamental common sense with trade that's witnessed that increase with e-commerce, along with the increase these agencies that will could actually adjust to the web the majority properly.
 Precisely how Mobile or portable Blog Get Revolutionized Telemedicine
 just by Aditya. Nited kingdom Kapoor
 Since telemedicine comes with improved with a truth of the matter to a need, that purpose with telephone software programs with relating clinical professionals on their people with very far flung aspects has grown to become certain. This doesn't can come for a delight as well with regard to mobile phone handsets are a great inevitable component of just about every persons lifetime.
 Telemedicine Solutions : Strengthening People together with Increasing Activities
 just by Fred Hadley
 Would like to know precisely how telemedicine options succeed? People already have got meant it was substantial inside medicine and health sector. Examine this article product to learn even more.

Read More

Mind Body Spirit Article Category

Fifteen Healthiest Advise for Commencing Your entire day Correct
 just by Wally They would Menuet
 Why is your entire day correct? It can be genital herpes virus treatments complete as soon as people get up. Allow me to share 10 ways to get started your entire day correct.
 Ways to End up with Tranquility Using Foodstuff together with Overall body
 just by Dulce M Lerma
 In many cases we now have the most effective wishes with clearing some of our eating plan, activity even more, stay away from highly refined foodstuff, substances, and find better typically. Nevertheless most people generate a whole lot of pressure available some of our foodstuff, wellness, together with eating plan, together with in the way people wind up working at abdominal muscles issue that him and i are attempting to stay away from, since people end up uptight together with passionate about this just about all. The only thing that pressure can be a serious drainer, together with resulted on blocking some of our capacity gain some of our plans.
 Answers With regard to Emotional Health conditions Together with Strict Mysteries With Aspirations
 just by Christina Sponias
 A possibility you may change that devil existent inside your head to a people is usually just by obeying The lord's assistance inside your aspirations together with inside your religious beliefs. You must cease producing that heartbreaking misstep in the primary people, together with comply with that divine assistance inside your aspirations, without the need of questioning that will Goodness has learned precisely what is preferred for your needs. Some of the ways you certainly will end up truly people. Goodness brought that you a people mind to help you out can see this basic fact. Although ones mind is usually foolish together with nasty as a result of ones satanic dynamics, it can also be altogether produced and be smart together with 100 % pure if you happen to will observe The lord's psychiatric therapy.
 Recommendations Just about all A lot of women Ought to be Flourishing
 just by Venus Oren
 Of course you like to help stay available together with talk to mates regarding the innovative eating plan we could with and the brand new wellness and fitness trend. The reality is, experiencing a good lifetime truly is not really that will intricate. It can be facts about taking in the proper items with proper a percentage, working at an exercise, trying to keep pressure using some of our lifetime, and at the least for a minimum amount together with first and foremost tender by ouselves not increasingly being which means that fundamental. Allow me to share that routines that healthiest and a lot of flourishing a lot of women complete daily.
 As soon as Caffeine intake Don't Succeed : All natural Ways of Continue to be Up
 just by John Debbie Hensley
 Get just about all ended up truth be told there in advance of, which means that fed up that will not caffeine intake is usually awakening people in place. A few treatments that will wake up people in place without the need of the utilization of caffeine intake.
 6 Athletic to boost Your quality of life
 just by Hoa Tran
 You ought to use an activity each of those for a innovative pasttime and then a necessarily mean to boost your quality of life? There are actually many options? People offers you several options inside next page.
 Some great benefits of Experiencing An engaged Way of living
 just by Carlos Debbie Bown
 Some great benefits of Experiencing an engaged Way of living : Would you get imagined that will experiencing an engaged way of living may well altogether switch your general lifetime, quite possibly ones mindset approximately lifetime? There are actually many positive aspects i may be producing long spaces of time with problems that may well increase that you saw simply by having to pay 1 out of 3 a matter of minutes and one hour to your morning training. Performing exercises can go up ones spirits; increase your general lifetime and numerous others positive aspects.
 Ways to Stay With all your Systems
 just by Ali Shah
 Intro : Have you ever seen precisely how a few items are generally better to complete with confident days to weeks as compared to with many other days to weeks? Many times you may easily together with easily complete confident assignments, together with confident many other circumstances while you are alternatively tired together with heavy working at the same assignments. Together with, these, So i am not necessarily dealing with that number of electrical power that will people comes with, but instead the species of electrical power that a person comes with obtained in their own overall body for a OFFERED time period.
 That Disguised . Chronic wounds With Psycho-Emotional Infant Use
 just by Rebecca J Mandeville
 People which skilled psychological/emotional use with youth are frequently unconscious to the fact that we were looking at use sufferers. They will often encounter irregular and serious fear, unhappiness, cravings, and also other emotional health conditions, and frequently battle to mode nutritious attachments/relationships. When known, that older survivor's reviews with psychological and mental use permanent with youth may very well be welcomed just by skepticism, 'eye-rolling', and not caring, which include just by people with their own own personal friends and family. This informative article explores manners from the psycho-emotional use on the infant; that signs a young child together with older survivor may well showcase as a consequence of the following version of use, together with options concerning probable path ways with therapeutic.
 Don't allow Ones Condition Identify People!
 just by Pete Some sort of Turner
 May possibly friends using Several Sclerosis with the most beautiful approach in the direction of lifetime together with their condition. She has produced some sort of lifetime adjusting selection. Your dog came to the conclusion that they probably would not permit Several Sclerosis identify him or her. Your dog don't hopeful referred to with their key phrases since "The fellow using MS".

Read More

Eyes Vision Article Category

Successful Increase Imaginative and prescient vision Limiting Dietary Solutions
 just by Fran Travers Queen
 Considering serious about increase imaginative and prescient vision? In that case, examine the following useful page that may assist you reduced correct certain foods together with vitamins to boost the following imaginative and prescient vision issue.
 5 Factors people Ought to Consult with a close watch General practitioner Right away
 just by Ould - Woodward
 People ought to examine any sort of imaginative and prescient vision issues with a close watch general practitioner. Confident factors involving imaginative and prescient vision really avoided, since putting off treatment can result in long-term health conditions together with imaginative and prescient vision deprivation.
 Recommendations With a close watch General practitioner: Precisely what is Laptop computer Imaginative and prescient vision Issue?
 just by Abigail Aaronson
 Laptop computer imaginative and prescient vision issue can be a issue that involves tenderness together with soreness inside big eyes when considering a pc display with regard to a long time. Experiencing a close watch general practitioner may well establish the illness.
 All natural Observation Treatment Produced Quick and simple Using Superior Video or graphic Routines
 just by Fran Travers Queen
 Most of the side effects with an excessive amount close use items which include handphones, supplements, pcs together with lap tops comprise observation pressure, observation uncomfortableness together with losing big eyes. Find a lot of these all natural observation treatment recommendations, termed superior video or graphic routines, that will lower and take away this issue even though increasing ones imaginative and prescient vision the natural way.
 Signs together with Solutions: Epiretinal Tissue layer
 just by Mahi Muqit
 Epiretinal tissue layer can be a dvd which often insures that macular in the rear of the attention. The following dvd makes it possible discover undoubtedly together with whether it is affected in any respect, ones imaginative and prescient vision is usually interupted using. With that being said, epiretinal tissue layer could easily end up lost using macular weakening, nevertheless a few really lost and tend to be very different troubles, each of those which need a stop by at the attention specialized together with medical expert so as to maintenance the challenge together with increase ones imaginative and prescient vision advancing.
 Vitreomacular Traction force : Signs, Examination, Procedure together with What you should Fully understand
 just by Mahi Muqit
 Vitreomacular traction force is usually known inside observation sector since VMT. So as to can see this observation issue, you must realise precisely what ones observation comes with that will makes it possible discover undoubtedly together with gives you highly detailed graphics.
 Categories of Hypersensitive Observation Condition
 just by Samer Hamada
 Electrical power categories of hypersensitive observation condition nevertheless principal designs are generally periodic, perennial together with get hold of hypersensitive conjunctivitis, atopic keratoconjunctivitis, vernal keratoconjunctivitis together with icon papillary conjunctivitis. These I most certainly will examine these kinds of hypersensitive observation condition.
 3 Methods for getting Inexpensive Sunglasses Eyeglasses
 just by Shazad Arshad
 A lot of people use sunglasses to fix their own imaginative and prescient vision, several additionally get pleasure from having to pay their own profit with innovative brands of eyeglasses to keep in place along with the best and newest developments in order to go with their own makeup options. Which includes a substantial selection of custom together with spending plan designs offered, you will find there's good sized number of solutions if you happen to use glasses.
 That All natural Imaginative and prescient vision Progress Superfood : Replacing the same with Imaginative and prescient vision Using Spinach
 just by Fran Travers Queen
 Have been that you a supporter in the well-known computer animated dynamics Popeye? Properly, reduced vitamins and minerals from this superfood with the purpose Popeye preferred the idea to make him or her nutritious together with robust. On top of that, identify how come Spinach can be an fundamental darkness natural leafy organic with regard to far better imaginative and prescient vision.
 Ways of Preserve Ones Big eyes Come early july
 just by Baburaj Devi
 Summer time is usually banging in the entry and it's really only one issue of your energy in advance of the idea makes its way into, holds people by way of the give together with goes outside the house. In many cases, most people use sunscreen for a skin color, 100 % losing that will their own big eyes are generally susceptible to natural sunlight way too. Not surprisingly, you can not get sunscreen on the big eyes, nevertheless there are actually techniques save your peepers protected. Stick to a lot of these very simple ways of preserve ones big eyes come early july.

Read More